Eclampsia

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Impaired Gas Exchange related to decreased respiratory effort during seizure activity and possible pulmonary edema as evidenced by altered respiratory rate and oxygen saturation
Assessment data (subjective and objective findings relevant to THIS diagnosis) Goals / expected outcomes Nursing intervention Rationale Evaluation
Observe for irregular or shallow breathing, use of accessory muscles, cyanosis, and monitor SpO2 and respiratory rate closely; auscultate lung sounds for crackles indicating pulmonary edema. Patient will maintain effective gas exchange as evidenced by respiratory rate within normal limits and SpO2 above 95% on room air or prescribed oxygen. Monitor respiratory rate, depth, and effort every 15 minutes during acute phase. Early detection of respiratory compromise allows prompt intervention. Respiratory parameters remain stable or improve.
Administer supplemental oxygen as ordered to maintain adequate oxygenation. Increases oxygen availability to tissues and prevents hypoxia. Oxygen saturation maintained at target level.
Position patient to optimize lung expansion, such as semi-Fowler’s position. Facilitates lung expansion and improves ventilation. Patient tolerates position with improved respiratory status.
Encourage deep breathing and coughing exercises when patient is alert and able. Promotes airway clearance and prevents atelectasis. Patient demonstrates effective coughing and improved breath sounds.
Prepare for possible airway management including suctioning or intubation if respiratory status deteriorates. Ensures airway patency and adequate ventilation in case of respiratory failure. Airway maintained patent; interventions performed as needed.
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