Postpartum Hemorrhage

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Decreased Cardiac Output related to excessive blood loss as evidenced by hypotension, tachycardia, and pallor
Assessment data (subjective and objective findings relevant to THIS diagnosis) Goals / expected outcomes Nursing intervention Rationale Evaluation
Patient exhibits signs of blood loss including pallor, rapid pulse, low blood pressure, dizziness, and fatigue. Patient will maintain stable vital signs with adequate tissue perfusion as evidenced by BP within normal limits, pulse rate 60-100 bpm, and absence of dizziness. Monitor vital signs frequently, including BP, pulse, respiratory rate, and oxygen saturation. Early detection of hemodynamic instability allows prompt intervention to prevent shock. Vital signs remain stable or improve after interventions.
Assess skin color, temperature, and capillary refill time regularly. Changes in skin and perfusion indicate circulatory status and adequacy of cardiac output. Skin color and temperature remain normal; capillary refill is less than 2 seconds.
Measure intake and output accurately to monitor fluid balance. Fluid balance affects circulating volume and cardiac output. Fluid balance maintained within normal limits.
Elevate legs to promote venous return if hypotension is present. Improves venous return and cardiac output by increasing preload. Patient reports feeling less dizzy; BP improves.
Administer IV fluids as ordered to restore circulating volume. Restores intravascular volume to improve cardiac output and tissue perfusion. Patient’s vital signs stabilize after fluid administration.
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