Preeclampsia

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Impaired Tissue Perfusion related to vasospasm and endothelial damage secondary to preeclampsia as evidenced by elevated blood pressure and potential organ dysfunction
Assessment data (subjective and objective findings relevant to THIS diagnosis) Goals / expected outcomes Nursing intervention Rationale Evaluation
Patient may report headache, visual disturbances, or epigastric pain; elevated blood pressure readings; decreased urine output; edema; laboratory signs of organ dysfunction (e.g., elevated liver enzymes, proteinuria) Patient will maintain adequate tissue perfusion as evidenced by stable blood pressure within target range, absence of organ dysfunction, and adequate urine output (>30 mL/hr) Monitor blood pressure frequently (every 15-30 minutes initially) Early detection of hypertension severity helps prevent complications and guides treatment Blood pressure readings remain within acceptable limits or improve with treatment
Assess urine output hourly and check for proteinuria Reduced urine output and proteinuria indicate renal perfusion impairment Urine output is adequate (>30 mL/hr) and proteinuria levels stabilize or decrease
Observe for signs of organ dysfunction such as headache, visual changes, or epigastric pain These symptoms may indicate worsening vasospasm and ischemia Patient reports no worsening symptoms or symptoms resolve
Elevate legs and maintain bed rest as ordered Promotes venous return and reduces peripheral edema Edema is reduced or remains stable without progression
Administer antihypertensive medications as prescribed Medications help control blood pressure and improve perfusion Blood pressure is controlled within target range
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